Tag: Early Settlers

  • Tombstones in the Zelienople Cemetery

    The Zelienople Community Cemetery, as it is now called, has grown into a fairly large institution with a surprisingly huge community mausoleum. One section of it, however, is the old town burying-ground, and here the early settlers rest under locally-cut tombstones, many of which are still legible after the better part of two centuries. Here we gather a number of tombstones that show the clearly identifiable style of the same stonecutter, who was prone to errors, which he corrected by any means necessary. He worked for many years, but never overcame his sloppiness. The loop around the I in “In memory,” the strangely narrow S, and the form of the ampersand are all distinctive.

    “In
    memory of A Catherine
    GoehrinG born April 2
    1747 She lived in marri
    age with Wm H Goehring
    52 years & deid March 12
    1821 Aged 74 years”

    One might think that the one word a stonecutter would know how to spell would be “died.”

    “Hier ruhen
    die Gebeine der
    verstorbenen Salome
    Catherine Roth sie war
    [Geboren Den 22]en
    April 1837 Gestorben
    Den 18ten April 1841
    Jhr Alter hat sie gebracht
    auf 3 Jahr 11 monat und
    27 Tage”

    Father Pitt’s rough translation:

    “Here lie the bomes of the deceased Salome Catherine Roth. She was born the 22nd of April 1837 and died the 18th of April 1841. She reached the age of 3 years, 11 months, and 27 days old.”

    Although this stone is in German, the letter forms and the little flower or star pattern at the top mark it as the work of the same stonecutter, who apparently messed up the word “Geboren” and the date so badly that he had to slice out that whole section of the stone and start over.

    “In
    memory of Elisabeth
    Hoon who died Desem
    the 16 1841 Aged 11
    years 8 months & 17
    days.”

    A stonecutter should also learn to spell all the months.

    “In
    memory of James Son
    of Adam Goe[h]ring who
    died Jan 12th 1841 Aged
    4 years & 22 Days”

    Here he left the H out of “Goehring” and had to stick it in above the name.

    “In
    memory of Mary
    J Harris who died
    Feb 8 1833 Aged
    1 year 8 months
    & 11 days”

    “In
    memory of Meihael
    Weiss died Sept 11th
    1837 Aged 77 years
    9 months & 21 Days.”

    One is tempted to read “Meihael” as a misspelling of “Michael,” but it seems to be not unheard-of as a German name.

    “In memory of
    Marion Ross goll
    Who departed
    This life oct 3
    1828 in her 9th year”

    Father Pitt believes that “goll” is Marion’s family name, but he is not absolutely sure. It is also possible that the name is “Rossgoll.”

    It must have been hard to maintain an optimistic outlook as a stonecutter in nineteenth-century rural America, when stones for children made up the larger part of one’s business.

  • Michael Coppersmith Tombstone, St. John’s Lutheran Church, Cranberry Township

    Not the oldest stone in this cemetery, but still very old for a legible tombstone in western Pennsylvania. Earlier tombstones tend to be shale, which does not last long.

     

     

  • Turner Graveyard

    The second-oldest marked burial ground in the city (the oldest is Trinity Churchyard), this little plot holds the remains of a number of early settlers, some pre-Revolutionary. Many of the stones are completely illegible or missing; the oldest legible stone is Nancy Redding’s from 1816.

  • Joesph Allan Obelisk, Chartiers Cemetery

    Early settler Joseph Allan is remembered on a simple and elegant marble obelisk. The inscription uses a surprising variety of lettering styles, after the manner of a Victorian poster, all of them cut with taste and skill, and harmonized perfectly.

  • Fawcett Church, Cecil Township

    The congregation began as a house meeting in 1793 and was officially founded in 1812. The current church, which replaced an earlier log church, was built in 1843 and restored after a fire in 1944. Families of early settlers are buried in the churchyard.

    Father Pitt has never run across “Nazarene” as a male given name before. The stonecutter made some very elegant letters, but “May the 1th” was as wrong in 1839 as it is today.

    These pictures are made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, so no permission is needed to use them for any purpose whatsoever.