Tag: Civil War

  • Gillfillan Family, Bethel Cemetery

    Gilfillan family plot

    The old Bethel Cemetery is full of Gillfillans (or Gilfillans), whose memorials are in all styles from the early settlers’ handmade tombstones to elaborate marble monuments from the middle 1800s.

    Sarah Gillfillan

    IN

    memory of

    SARAH GILLFILLAN

    Who departed this Life

    March the 2nd 1818 aged

    20 years.

    Alexander Gillfillan Jr.

    IN
    Memory of
    ALEXANDER GILLFILLAN
    Who departed this Life
    Agust the 11th 1821 in the 27th
    year of his age.

    Alexander Gillfillan Sr.

    SACRED
    to the memory of
    ALEX’R GILLFILLAN
    who departed this life
    Sep. 6th, 1836
    in the 91st year of his
    AGE.

    PVT 4 CO 2 PA BN
    WASHINGTON COUNTY MILITIA
    REVOLUTIONARY WAR
    1745–1836

    Martha Gilfillan

    SACRED
    TO THE MEMORY OF
    MARTHA, Wife of
    ALEXANDER GILFILLAN
    who departed this life
    February 19th, 1840
    In the 81st year of her age.

    John Gillfillan

    JOHN GILLFILLAN
    BORN JUNE 21, 1784
    DIED JUNE 20, 1859.

    “For if we believe that Jesus died
    and rose again, even so them also
    which sleep in Jesus will God bring
    with him.”

    Alexander Gillfillan

    ALEXANDER
    SON OF
    JOHN & MARGARET
    GILLFILLAN
    Who died in Philada.
    Dec. 7, 1845
    Reinterred in this place
    Jan 1, 1846
    in the 26 year of his age.
    Resident[?] of Jefferson Medical
    College Philadelphia

    John Gilfillan
    John Gilfillan inscription

    IN MEMORY OF
    JOHN SON OF
    ANDREW B. AND ANN GILFILLAN
    WHO VOLUNTEERED IN THE SERVICE
    OF HIS COUNTRY SEPT. 1861.
    IN CO. E. 101ST REGT. PA. VOL.
    WAS WOUNDED AT THE
    BATTLE OF FAIR OAKS
    AND DIED JULY 1ST
    1862,
    AGED 23 YEARS
    AND 11 DAYS.

    These pictures were taken in 2015.
  • Mount Pisgah Cemetery

    This is the churchyard of the Mount Pisgah Presbyterian Church in Green Tree. The little cemetery itself straddles the line between Green Tree and the Westwood neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and it is a curious fact that the section of the cemetery in Green Tree is neatly maintained, but the section in Pittsburgh is overgrown and forgotten—although some attempt had been made to clear some of the larger bushes from it when Father Pitt visited. Doubtless the true explanation of the phenomenon is that the overgrown section is not visible from the church, and thus can be allowed to go to ruin without making a spectacle of itself every Sunday.

    Tombstones litter the forest in the overgrown section. Much of the ground cover is Vinca minor, which is often called Cemetery Vine because it was such a popular planting in old cemeteries.

    In this section were some old family plots fenced with iron rails; we can still identify the Graham family plot, below:

    Note, again, the luxuriant growth of Vinca minor.

    There are tombstones here that go back to the 1840s at least, but most of the older ones are illegible, if they can be found at all. Here, however, is a legible tombstone from 1842 (forgive the strong backlighting):

    SACRED
    to the memory
    OF
    GEORGE P. RAMSEY
    Who departed this life
    July 27th 1842.
    In the 54th year of his age.

    Remember man as you pass by
    As you are now so once was I;
    Repent in time, make no delay,
    For in a moment I was call’d away.

    The epitaph begins as one well-known funerary poem and ends as another; the last line has five feet instead of four. But it is still a powerful sentiment.

    In spite of the general neglect, someone cares enough to see that all the identifiable veterans have flags for their graves, so that little flashes of red, white, and blue light up the floor of the woods. Here is the grave of Corporal David Aston, a Civil War soldier whose birth and death dates are not mentioned:

  • John Park Hickman Monument, Bethany Cemetery

    John Park Hickman, volunteer soldier, died in Virginia just after Lee’s surrender ended the Civil War. We do not know whether he died of injuries sustained in battle, but the lack of any mention of a particular battle suggests to Father Pitt that he was one of the many victims of disease. His monument is not large but splendidly romantic in a fashionably 1860s way.

  • Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument, McKeesport and Versailles Cemetery

    This huge tower of zinc may be the biggest zinc monument in the Pittsburgh area. The zinc monument makers sold statues like these to municipalities all over the country as a relatively inexpensive way to have a very impressive Civil War memorial. Huge though they are, they are built on the same principles as the zinc cemetery monuments offered to ordinary families, with various interchangeable parts that can be mixed and swapped to make any composition you like. This one was donated by the citizens of McKeesport, and it lives up to the monument salesman’s most extravagant claims: here we are, more than a century later, and the thing still looks magnificent.

  • General Alexander Hays Monument, Allegheny Cemetery

    General Alexander Hays was something of a big deal in the Civil War, and we refer you to his Wikipedia article for more details. He died in 1864 at the Battle of the Wilderness. His monument, donated by his men, is a soldier’s monument through and through: eagle on top, crossed swords and banners, victor’s wreath, and the whole plot surrounded by upended cannons.

    The epitaph is from “The Bivouac of the Dead,” a famous poem by Theodore O’Hara, who fought on the side of the Confederacy in the Civil War. But it was a favorite poem for dead soldiers anyway.